Congenital anomalies

Congenital anomalies are differences in the structure or development of body parts that are present at birth. They may affect organs, limbs, or other parts of the body.

Examples include cleft lip, certain abdominal wall defects, clubfoot, hypospadias, and some spinal abnormalities. Each condition requires its own medical assessment.

Some congenital anomalies can be identified through prenatal ultrasound or other screening tests. However, certain conditions are only diagnosed after birth.

No. Some conditions require observation or non-surgical treatment, while others need surgery. The decision depends on the type, severity, and effects of the condition.

Many children can lead active and fulfilling lives with appropriate treatment, rehabilitation, and follow-up care. Outcomes depend on the condition and its severity.