Inguinal hernia & hydrocele

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue or part of the intestine enters the groin through an opening. A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around a testicle.

The main symptom is a swelling or bulge in the groin or scrotum. It may become more noticeable when a child cries, coughs, or strains.

Yes, many hydroceles in infants disappear naturally. Doctors often monitor them during the first 12 to 18 months, depending on their type and symptoms.

Inguinal hernias in children generally require surgical repair because they do not close on their own and may trap abdominal tissue.

Seek emergency care if the swelling becomes hard, painful, red, or cannot be pushed back, especially when accompanied by vomiting or severe discomfort. These may indicate trapped intestinal tissue.