Myelomeningocele

Myelomeningocele is a serious form of spina bifida in which part of the spinal cord and surrounding nerves develop outside the spine through an opening in the baby's back.

Yes, it may be detected during pregnancy through ultrasound examinations and prenatal screening. Additional tests may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

Babies with an open spinal defect usually need specialist surgical care soon after birth. Surgery closes the opening and helps protect the exposed nerves from further injury or infection.

No. Surgery can protect the spinal cord and prevent further complications, but it cannot reverse nerve damage that has already occurred.

Many children require ongoing support for mobility, bladder and bowel function, and neurological development. Follow-up care is personalized according to each child's needs.